Guwahati: The northeastern state of Manipur has been in the news recently due to the violent clashes that erupted between the police and the protestors demanding the inclusion of the Meitei community in the Scheduled Tribe (ST) list. The protests, which started peacefully, soon turned violent, resulting in the death of several people, including police personnel.
In this article, we’ll try to understand the demand for the inclusion of Meiteis in the ST list, why it has become a contentious issue, and how it led to violence in Manipur.
What is the Scheduled Tribe (ST) list?
The Scheduled Tribe (ST) list is a classification of indigenous people in India who are recognized by the government and given special privileges and protections under the Indian Constitution. The ST list includes more than 700 tribes from various states in India, and being included in this list provides certain benefits, such as reservations in education, government jobs, and political representation.
Why are Meiteis demanding inclusion in the ST list?
The Meitei community, which is the majority community in Manipur, has been demanding inclusion in the ST list for several years. The demand for inclusion is based on the argument that Meiteis are indigenous people of Manipur and have been marginalized due to the influx of migrants from other parts of India.
The demand for inclusion in the ST list gained momentum after the recommendations of a state government-appointed committee, which submitted its report in 2016, and recommended that Meiteis be included in the ST list. However, the central government has not yet taken any action on the recommendations.
Why is the demand for inclusion in the ST list contentious?
The demand for inclusion of Meiteis in the ST list has been a contentious issue in Manipur for several reasons. Firstly, there is a fear among the other tribal communities in the state that the inclusion of Meiteis in the ST list would reduce the benefits available to them. They argue that the inclusion of Meiteis would increase competition for resources and reservations, which would result in the dilution of their own benefits.
Secondly, there is also a fear that the inclusion of Meiteis in the ST list would lead to the domination of the Meitei community in the state, and the other tribal communities would lose their political power and representation. The fear is that the Meitei community, which is already dominant in Manipur, would become even more powerful if included in the ST list.
How did the demand for inclusion in the ST list lead to violence?
The demand for inclusion of Meiteis in the ST list has been a contentious issue in Manipur for several years, and the protests for the same have been going on for a long time. However, things turned violent in April 2023, when a group of protestors clashed with the police, resulting in the death of several people, including police personnel.
The violence escalated quickly, and curfew was imposed in several parts of the state. The protestors blocked the highways, disrupted rail services, and attacked government buildings, resulting in widespread destruction of public property.
In conclusion, the demand for inclusion of Meiteis in the ST list has been a contentious issue in Manipur for several years. The recent violence shows that the issue needs to be resolved as soon as possible, in a peaceful and democratic manner. The government should take steps to address the concerns of all communities in the state, and work towards finding a solution that is acceptable to all.