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How Starlink’s partnership with Jio and Airtel affects India’s internet users

What are the details of Starlink and Indian telecom operators Airtel and Jio Platforms’ partnership agreement? In a surprise move by Elon Musk’s Starlink, partnerships were recently announced with Airtel and Jio Platforms to provide satellite broadband services in India. This agreement, subject to SpaceX being approved to sell Starlink in India, allows both telecom […]

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How Starlink’s partnership with Jio and Airtel affects India’s internet users

What are the details of Starlink and Indian telecom operators Airtel and Jio Platforms’ partnership agreement? In a surprise move by Elon Musk’s Starlink, partnerships were recently announced with Airtel and Jio Platforms to provide satellite broadband services in India. This agreement, subject to SpaceX being approved to sell Starlink in India, allows both telecom giants and SpaceX to explore how best to exploit each other’s strengths.

Jio and Airtel will offer Starlink solutions through their retail outlets and online storefronts.

Airtel Partners with SpaceX to Introduce Starlink's High-Speed Internet in India

Furthermore, they are currently exploring other areas of collaboration to bolster India’s digital ecosystem using each company’s infrastructures. What’s surprising here?Indian telecom operators had long opposed Starlink’s market entry without paying for spectrum rights. Both parties have frequently come into conflict over this matter, with Jio and Airtel favoring spectrum auctions while Starlink supports administrative allocation. Partnerships were announced before policymakers could come together and find a resolution, however this doesn’t signal an end of competition between Indian telcos and Starlink.

While this partnership strengthens Indian telcos’ positions that satellite services should be provided via their networks, Starlink can still offer satellite communication directly to consumers – as has already begun pilots in the US for providing broadband services directly on smartphones. Although Starlink may benefit from their partnership with Jio, there remain regulatory frameworks and spectrum allocation issues which have yet to be resolved. What part does the deal play in India-US negotiations given Musk’s links with President Donald Trump? Unfortunately there is no clarity. Musk is well-known to have attempted to enter India’s communications and electric vehicle markets. However, regulatory obstacles, including high import duties on electric vehicles (EVs) and spectrum costs have proven contentious issues. What does this mean for Indian Internet users? Starlink plans to provide high-speed, low-latency internet via satellite. Starlink can leverage Airtel and Jio’s infrastructure to reach underserved areas of India where traditional broadband networks are difficult or costly to deploy, helping close India’s digital divide. This partnership could serve as an avenue towards closing it. Airtel founder Sunil Mittal has coined this service, Sat-G, although its affordability remains uncertain when compared with mobile broadband. How does Sat-G compare with traditional mobile services?Traditionally, satellite communications have been deployed mainly as fixed broadband access points and backhaul infrastructure for telecom operators’s network services.

Technological advances now enable satellite providers to offer seamless broadband connectivity directly to users’ smartphones without the need for traditional cell towers. As it remains too soon to tell whether satellite communications tariffs will match terrestrial prices on a per-MB basis, this depends on various variables like spectrum costs. How Does Starlink Differ From Existing Satellite Broadband Services?

Currently in the US, Starlink charges between to 0 per month for speeds ranging between 20-250Mbps while traditional services such as T-Mobile Home Internet charge for speeds between 72-245Mbps.How Can Starlink’s Satcom Differ From Existing Services?India has historically used Geostationary Earth Orbit satellites primarily for imagery and direct-to-home broadcasting. Although these systems provide two-way communications capabilities, their limited use in two directions due to being located 36,000 km from Earth is an issue when providing mission-critical services that require instantaneous data access. Now, major players like Elon Musk’s Starlink and Jeff Bezos’ Project Kuiper are using satellites in Low Earth Orbit to provide high-capacity broadband at much shorter orbital distances – typically 160 to 2,000 km away – making these solutions suitable for mass deployment.

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Tata Play partners with FanCode to launch Tata Play FanCode Sports

Tata Play partners with FanCode to launch Tata Play FanCode Sports

Tata Play teamed up with FanCode, an Indian sports streaming platform, to deliver sports coverage for its direct-to-home and streaming subscribers. The newly launched platform service, Tata Play FanCode Sports will be a 24×7 ad-free service, available on EPG. No. 485in the Tata Play channel list at ₹75 per month.comment
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Further, subscribers can also catch global sporting icons like Cristiano Ronaldo, Kylian Mbappé, Mohammad Salah, Lionel Messi, Nicholas Pooran, Pat Cummins, Kagiso Rabada, Aiden Markram and many more across the best sporting events. The platform will air over 100 hours of live sports every month, in over 8 major sports and across major tournaments including the Carabao Cup, Copa Del Rey, Concacaf Champions Cup, Australia Tour of West Indies, South Africa Tour of Zimbabwe and host of domestic & international T20 leagues. The platform will also feature Formula 1 content. Tata Play’s Chief Commercial and Content Officer, Pallavi Puri, said,“This collaboration enables us to offer a seamless viewing experience to multiple sporting events like Formula 1, PGA Tour, Carabao Cup, world class cricket and other football action across screens, enhancing diversity and accessibility of live sports content for our Tata Play direct-to-home and Tata Play Binge subscribers.”

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Tata Play partners with FanCode to launch Tata Play FanCode Sports
Tata Play partners with FanCode to launch Tata Play FanCode Sports

Tata Play teamed up with FanCode, an Indian sports streaming platform, to deliver sports coverage for its direct-to-home and streaming subscribers. The newly launched platform service, Tata Play FanCode Sports will be a 24×7 ad-free service, available on EPG. No. 485in the Tata Play channel list at ₹75 per month.Further, subscribers can also catch global sporting icons like Cristiano Ronaldo, Kylian Mbappé, Mohammad Salah, Lionel Messi, Nicholas Pooran, Pat Cummins, Kagiso Rabada, Aiden Markram and many more across the best sporting events.FanCode Co-founder Yannick Colaco said, “After our successful collaboration on Tata Play Binge, we are thrilled to continue our partnership with Tata Play.” The platform will air over 100 hours of live sports every month, in over 8 major sports and across major tournaments including the Carabao Cup, Copa Del Rey, Concacaf Champions Cup, Australia Tour of West Indies, South Africa Tour of Zimbabwe and host of domestic & international T20 leagues. The platform will also feature Formula 1 content. comment
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Reform-FDI tango in insurance

In addition, the finance ministry has clarified in its FAQ to the budget that the FDI rules will be amended to include provisions for the appointment of KMPs and board composition, and thereby foster growth and a congenial environment in the sector. Going by precedents it is certain that the proposed hike in FDI limit […]

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Reform-FDI tango in insurance

In addition, the finance ministry has clarified in its FAQ to the budget that the FDI rules will be amended to include provisions for the appointment of KMPs and board composition, and thereby foster growth and a congenial environment in the sector.comment

Going by precedents it is certain that the proposed hike in FDI limit will be accompanied by conditions; however, it is also true that the finance minister’s specific direction makes it clear that the time for a liberal insurance sector has arrived.

Historical context

What stood out was the finance minister’s assertion that the 100 per cent FDI limit will be available to companies that invest the entire premium in India. Given that insurance companies are already restrained from investing policyholders’ funds outside India, the government must provide clarity on the intent and scope of this conditionality. Earlier, any increase in the FDI limit was accompanied by added conditions, dampening investor sentiment due to the impact on commercial feasibility. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had, in her budget speech this year, proposed to increase the FDI limit in insurance companies to 100 per cent, with an added commitment to reviewing and simplifying the conditions associated with foreign investment. This was in keeping with the memorandum issued by the government in November 2024, on revamping the legislative framework for the Indian insurance sector through amendments to the regulatory framework.Despite liberalisation, such restrictive requirements dissuaded foreign investment in insurance intermediaries.The “Indian ownership and control” criterion was withdrawn in 2021 with the FDI limit hiked from 49 per cent to 74 per cent. According to the existing regime, though majority ownership may vest with a foreign investor, most of the insurance company’s directors and key management persons (KMPs) must be resident Indian citizens. Moreover, at insurance companies with more than 49 per cent foreign investment, 50 per cent of the board must consist of independent directors. If, however, the chairman of the board is an independent director, then one-third of the board must consist of independent directors. Such conditions create practical challenges for foreign investors in managing large-sized boards.

Limit on intermediaries

When the FDI limit was increased in 2015 from 26 per cent to 49 per cent, the stipulation was that all insurance companies should be “Indian-owned and controlled”. Foreign investors were required to dilute existing rights to comply with the requirement.Though the government’s proposal is in the right direction, intending to make the sector more attractive to foreign players, the attached conditions will determine whether or not the stage is truly set to overhaul and completely liberalise the sector.

Striking a balance

When the FDI limit was increased to 100 per cent for insurance intermediaries in 2019, special conditions were imposed on intermediaries with majority foreign investment, including the stipulation that a majority of the directors and KMPs should be resident Indian citizens; the foreign investor was required to bring in the latest technology, as also managerial and other skills; prior approval of insurance regulator IRDAI was required to repatriate dividends; and related-party transactions were capped at 10 per cent of the total expenses in a financial year.(The writer is partner, JSA Advocates & Solicitors)The increase in FDI limit, along with the removal of the cooling-off period for registration of insurance companies under IRDA Regulations, 2024, could bolster the sector, leading to more FDI inflow by way of new entrants, including insurtech players, consolidation of existing joint ventures, and exits of foreign investors from current joint ventures with Indian promoters.

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Cooling Inflation Spurs Rate Cut Hopes: RBI May Exceed 25 bps in April

India’s retail inflation cooling to a seven-month low has fueled expectations of further rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), with some experts predicting a larger-than-usual reduction in April. RBI Poised for April Rate Cut as Inflation Trends Show Positive Shift Inflation Trends Strengthen Rate Cut Predictions Radhika Rao, Executive Director & Senior […]

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Cooling Inflation Spurs Rate Cut Hopes: RBI May Exceed 25 bps in April

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