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Editorial. Not so poor

Editorial. Not so poor
Published on April 27, 2025
It can be reasonably assumed that the implementation of food security schemes as well as crucial direct benefit transfers (Jan Dhan Yojana and PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, among others, including those introduced by the States) have made a big difference. The impact of these schemes has been captured through the new methodology used in Household Consumer Expenditure Surveys (HCESs) of 2022-23 and 2023-24. The World Bank draws an important line between extreme poverty and a ‘low and middle income country’ poverty level of .65 a day (PPP terms). Using the latter measure, India’s poverty is seen to have fallen sharply from 61.8 per cent to 28.1 per cent over a decade, lifting 378 million people out of poverty. The two sets of figures corresponding to their respective poverty lines are revealing. They tell us that foodgrain distribution to 80 crore people has perhaps played a big role in reducing extreme poverty; yet, a quarter of the population struggles to make ends meet even as their bare survival needs are provided for. The numerous DBT schemes could be meeting consumption needs in ways that are not entirely understood. Therefore, ‘freebies’ need to be understood in a more granular way with a view to rationalising them, as each could be distinct in its impact. The brief, which derives its conclusions from the HCESs of 2011-12 and 2022-23, also observes a decline in consumption-based inequality, but adds a caveat that this may not be borne out by income-based inequality assessments. It acknowledges that changes in methodology in HCES 2022-23 over its decade-ago version “present challenges for making comparisons”. The HCES data suggests that the urban-rural gap narrowed from 84 per cent in 2011-12 to 71 per cent in 2022-23 and further to 70 per cent in 2023-24. The brief, meanwhile, makes a sobering observation that the median earnings of the top 10 per cent were 13 times higher than the bottom 10 per cent in 2023-24. Owing to methodological issues, it is hard to say whether this marks an improvement over time. The World Bank’s recently released poverty and equity brief on India confirms what many researchers and lay observers have said from time to time — that ‘extreme poverty’ in India, measured in terms of those living on less than .15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, is turning into a footnote. It has fallen from 16.2 per cent in 2011-12 to 2.3 per cent in 2022-23. As a result 171 million people have emerged from a state of dire want.Foodgrain distribution to 80 crore people has perhaps played a big role in reducing extreme poverty

Some of the brief’s observations are puzzling. For instance, the view that “recent data indicates a shift of male workers from rural to urban areas for the first time since 2018-19” does not sit well with Periodic Labour Force Survey data on rising workforce in agriculture in recent years — or for that matter, arguably with a December 2024 study by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister that points to a decline in rural to urban migration over a decade. The data noise with respect to India’s socio-economic profile needs serious attention.

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Editorial. Not so poor

Editorial. Not so poor
It can be reasonably assumed that the implementation of food security schemes as well as crucial direct benefit transfers (Jan Dhan Yojana and PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, among others, including those introduced by the States) have made a big difference. The impact of these schemes has been captured through the new methodology used in Household Consumer Expenditure Surveys (HCESs) of 2022-23 and 2023-24. The World Bank draws an important line between extreme poverty and a ‘low and middle income country’ poverty level of .65 a day (PPP terms). Using the latter measure, India’s poverty is seen to have fallen sharply from 61.8 per cent to 28.1 per cent over a decade, lifting 378 million people out of poverty. The two sets of figures corresponding to their respective poverty lines are revealing. They tell us that foodgrain distribution to 80 crore people has perhaps played a big role in reducing extreme poverty; yet, a quarter of the population struggles to make ends meet even as their bare survival needs are provided for.
Some of the brief’s observations are puzzling. For instance, the view that “recent data indicates a shift of male workers from rural to urban areas for the first time since 2018-19” does not sit well with Periodic Labour Force Survey data on rising workforce in agriculture in recent years — or for that matter, arguably with a December 2024 study by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister that points to a decline in rural to urban migration over a decade. The data noise with respect to India’s socio-economic profile needs serious attention. The World Bank’s recently released poverty and equity brief on India confirms what many researchers and lay observers have said from time to time — that ‘extreme poverty’ in India, measured in terms of those living on less than .15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, is turning into a footnote. It has fallen from 16.2 per cent in 2011-12 to 2.3 per cent in 2022-23. As a result 171 million people have emerged from a state of dire want.Foodgrain distribution to 80 crore people has perhaps played a big role in reducing extreme poverty

Published on April 27, 2025 The numerous DBT schemes could be meeting consumption needs in ways that are not entirely understood. Therefore, ‘freebies’ need to be understood in a more granular way with a view to rationalising them, as each could be distinct in its impact. The brief, which derives its conclusions from the HCESs of 2011-12 and 2022-23, also observes a decline in consumption-based inequality, but adds a caveat that this may not be borne out by income-based inequality assessments. It acknowledges that changes in methodology in HCES 2022-23 over its decade-ago version “present challenges for making comparisons”. The HCES data suggests that the urban-rural gap narrowed from 84 per cent in 2011-12 to 71 per cent in 2022-23 and further to 70 per cent in 2023-24. The brief, meanwhile, makes a sobering observation that the median earnings of the top 10 per cent were 13 times higher than the bottom 10 per cent in 2023-24. Owing to methodological issues, it is hard to say whether this marks an improvement over time.

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Trump admin moves to cancel all federal contracts with Harvard in antisemitism crackdown

Trump admin moves to cancel all federal contracts with Harvard in antisemitism crackdown
“The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) is assisting all federal agencies in a review for termination or transition of their federal government contracts with Harvard University and affiliates,” the letter says. “This review aligns with the Administration’s directive that all federal contracted services steadfastly uphold and advance agency strategic priorities.”
Federal Acquisition Service Commissioner Josh Gruenbaum, in a letter seen by Bloomberg News, is directing federal agencies to review their contracts, terminate those that they deem not critical and transition to other vendors if necessary. The contracts are worth an estimated 0 million, according to a person with knowlege of the matter, who asked not to named discussing the administration’s moves. Harvard didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has argued that Harvard’s responses to the government’s requests to provide information about misconduct by foreign students were insufficient.To regain its program certification, Harvard was given 72 hours to provide six categories of information about foreign students over the past five years, including disciplinary records and video of those engaged in protests. Harvard still hasn’t turned over the requested information.Trump on Monday also threatened to also divert billions in grant dollars away from the university.More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com“I am considering taking Three Billion Dollars of Grant Money away from a very antisemitic Harvard, and giving it to TRADE SCHOOLS all across our land,” Trump said in a post on social media. “What a great investment that would be for the USA, and so badly needed!!!”The government has sought a series of changes as a condition of continuing its financial relationship with the university. It has demanded the university remake its governance, transform admissions and faculty hiring — which the administration has called discriminatory — as well as stop admitting international students who officials say are hostile to American values. The letter, first reported by the New York Times, asks agencies to report on their “actions or intended actions with respect to each referenced contract” by June 6.The letter alleges that Harvard has continued to “engage in race discrimination, including in its admissions process and in other areas of student life” and says that the government is “aware of recent events at Harvard University involving anti-Semitic action that suggest the institution has a disturbing lack of concern for the safety and wellbeing of Jewish students.”Harvard President Alan Garber, who’s Jewish, has apologized for Harvard’s handling of antisemitism on campus and acknowledged that he has experienced prejudice himself at the school. But he has also said the extent of the government’s demands show that “the intention is not to work with us to address antisemitism.” The university has sued the US government over the cuts to funding as well as the block on enrolling international students. The university last week won a temporary court order blocking the government from enforcing the foreign student ban.President Donald Trump’s administration is moving to cancel all remaining federal contracts with Harvard University, marking the latest escalation of its battle against the oldest and richest US school. Gruenbaum referred to alleged discrimination at the Harvard Law Review. A federal task force recently called out the Review’s award of a ,000 fellowship to a protester who faced criminal charges for assaulting a Jewish student on campus, a decision that the government claims was “reviewed and approved” by a faculty committee. The Trump administration has already moved to freeze funding and block Harvard’s ability to enroll international students in an intensifying battle over what the president has cast as a failure by the university and other academic institutions to crack down on antisemitism, and part of a broader campaign against diversity efforts and left-wing bias.  “We needed to move quickly because the consequences of revocation of visas for our international students were dire,” Garber told the Harvard Gazette. There will be a court hearing this week where Harvard will seek to extend the restraining order, he said.Administration officials are pressuring schools including Columbia, Cornell, Northwestern and other elite universities to institute broad policy changes, raising concerns over academic freedom, free speech and government interference. On Tuesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered US embassies worldwide to stop scheduling new interviews for student-visa applicants as the Trump administration weighs stricter vetting of social-media profiles, a move that will impact higher education across the country.Published on May 27, 2025  The Trump administration is escalating its campaign against Harvard University, directing federal agencies to terminate or transition all non-critical contracts with the Ivy League school, potentially affecting over 0 million in funding.

Harvard though has been front and center in the White House’s campaign, with the administration suspending more than .6 billion in federal research money and saying the school won’t be able to receive new funding. Trump has also repeatedly called for Harvard to lose its tax-exempt status, which would have significant financial implications, even with the school’s billion endowment.

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Trump admin moves to cancel all federal contracts with Harvard in antisemitism crackdown

Trump admin moves to cancel all federal contracts with Harvard in antisemitism crackdown
“The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) is assisting all federal agencies in a review for termination or transition of their federal government contracts with Harvard University and affiliates,” the letter says. “This review aligns with the Administration’s directive that all federal contracted services steadfastly uphold and advance agency strategic priorities.”
“I am considering taking Three Billion Dollars of Grant Money away from a very antisemitic Harvard, and giving it to TRADE SCHOOLS all across our land,” Trump said in a post on social media. “What a great investment that would be for the USA, and so badly needed!!!”Trump on Monday also threatened to also divert billions in grant dollars away from the university.Harvard didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.Gruenbaum referred to alleged discrimination at the Harvard Law Review. A federal task force recently called out the Review’s award of a ,000 fellowship to a protester who faced criminal charges for assaulting a Jewish student on campus, a decision that the government claims was “reviewed and approved” by a faculty committee. To regain its program certification, Harvard was given 72 hours to provide six categories of information about foreign students over the past five years, including disciplinary records and video of those engaged in protests. Harvard still hasn’t turned over the requested information.The letter alleges that Harvard has continued to “engage in race discrimination, including in its admissions process and in other areas of student life” and says that the government is “aware of recent events at Harvard University involving anti-Semitic action that suggest the institution has a disturbing lack of concern for the safety and wellbeing of Jewish students.”The Trump administration has already moved to freeze funding and block Harvard’s ability to enroll international students in an intensifying battle over what the president has cast as a failure by the university and other academic institutions to crack down on antisemitism, and part of a broader campaign against diversity efforts and left-wing bias.   The Trump administration is escalating its campaign against Harvard University, directing federal agencies to terminate or transition all non-critical contracts with the Ivy League school, potentially affecting over 0 million in funding.

“We needed to move quickly because the consequences of revocation of visas for our international students were dire,” Garber told the Harvard Gazette. There will be a court hearing this week where Harvard will seek to extend the restraining order, he said.Harvard though has been front and center in the White House’s campaign, with the administration suspending more than .6 billion in federal research money and saying the school won’t be able to receive new funding. Trump has also repeatedly called for Harvard to lose its tax-exempt status, which would have significant financial implications, even with the school’s billion endowment.Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has argued that Harvard’s responses to the government’s requests to provide information about misconduct by foreign students were insufficient.Administration officials are pressuring schools including Columbia, Cornell, Northwestern and other elite universities to institute broad policy changes, raising concerns over academic freedom, free speech and government interference. On Tuesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered US embassies worldwide to stop scheduling new interviews for student-visa applicants as the Trump administration weighs stricter vetting of social-media profiles, a move that will impact higher education across the country.The letter, first reported by the New York Times, asks agencies to report on their “actions or intended actions with respect to each referenced contract” by June 6.More stories like this are available on bloomberg.comPublished on May 27, 2025 President Donald Trump’s administration is moving to cancel all remaining federal contracts with Harvard University, marking the latest escalation of its battle against the oldest and richest US school. Federal Acquisition Service Commissioner Josh Gruenbaum, in a letter seen by Bloomberg News, is directing federal agencies to review their contracts, terminate those that they deem not critical and transition to other vendors if necessary. The contracts are worth an estimated 0 million, according to a person with knowlege of the matter, who asked not to named discussing the administration’s moves. The government has sought a series of changes as a condition of continuing its financial relationship with the university. It has demanded the university remake its governance, transform admissions and faculty hiring — which the administration has called discriminatory — as well as stop admitting international students who officials say are hostile to American values. Harvard President Alan Garber, who’s Jewish, has apologized for Harvard’s handling of antisemitism on campus and acknowledged that he has experienced prejudice himself at the school. But he has also said the extent of the government’s demands show that “the intention is not to work with us to address antisemitism.” The university has sued the US government over the cuts to funding as well as the block on enrolling international students. The university last week won a temporary court order blocking the government from enforcing the foreign student ban.

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COVID-19 cases rise in Karnataka, Bengaluru leads the spike

COVID-19 cases rise in Karnataka, Bengaluru leads the spike
COVID-19 cases rise in Karnataka, Bengaluru leads the spike

Karnataka has seen an uptick in COVID-19 cases, with the State reporting 80 Active cases, as of Monday. Bengaluru recorded the highest number of cases among all districts, with 73 active cases. The remaining cases were reported from Bengaluru Rural (2), Dakshina Kannada (1), Mysuru (3), and Vijayanagar (1).Published on May 26, 2025 At the national level, active COVID-19 cases stood at 1,009 on Monday, according to a Hindu report. This is a significant rise from 257 active cases on May 19, with states such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra reporting a spike.The state reported 135 positive cases from the 191 tests conducted in the past 24 hours.The NB.1.8.1 variant was detected in Tamil Nadu in April, while four cases of the LF.7 variant were reported in May. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified both LF.7 and NB.1.8.1 as Variants Under Monitoring (VUMs), not as Variants of Concern (VOCs) or Variants of Interest (VOIs). These variants are believed to be driving the recent surge in COVID-19 cases in China and other parts of Asia.

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COVID-19 cases rise in Karnataka, Bengaluru leads the spike

COVID-19 cases rise in Karnataka, Bengaluru leads the spike
COVID-19 cases rise in Karnataka, Bengaluru leads the spike

Published on May 26, 2025 The NB.1.8.1 variant was detected in Tamil Nadu in April, while four cases of the LF.7 variant were reported in May. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified both LF.7 and NB.1.8.1 as Variants Under Monitoring (VUMs), not as Variants of Concern (VOCs) or Variants of Interest (VOIs). These variants are believed to be driving the recent surge in COVID-19 cases in China and other parts of Asia.The state reported 135 positive cases from the 191 tests conducted in the past 24 hours.At the national level, active COVID-19 cases stood at 1,009 on Monday, according to a Hindu report. This is a significant rise from 257 active cases on May 19, with states such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra reporting a spike.Karnataka has seen an uptick in COVID-19 cases, with the State reporting 80 Active cases, as of Monday. Bengaluru recorded the highest number of cases among all districts, with 73 active cases. The remaining cases were reported from Bengaluru Rural (2), Dakshina Kannada (1), Mysuru (3), and Vijayanagar (1).

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Below the Line

Below the Line
The timing of the leak was intriguing. It was released to the media when she was in the US for her son’s graduation ceremony. On her return, she said that KCR was a god and that some “demons” had cast their evil influence around him, keeping him away from reality.
Maintaining that the ceasefire was reached by the two countries through bilateral talks was difficult and creditable.At the keynote of the SAP Sapphire event organised by German IT company SAP at Orlando in the US last week, there was a strong line-up of top Indian executives of large global multinational.Her brother, KTR, who is also the Working President of the party, tried to douse the fire, saying that the leaders should discuss issues, if any, internally. Our BureausWill India’s polite rebuttals need to become more direct? Well, that may depend on how seriously Trump pursues the matter in the future. If he is hoping for a Peace Prize, we may have not heard the last on this yet!

Hogging the limelight

Joining on the stage with the IT company’s CEO Christian Klein and other top SAP executives were Abhinav Gupta, SVP, Enterprise Product, NBC Universal; Anand Radhakrishnan, CIO, KIND; and Aravind Srinivas, Co-Founder and CEO, Perplexity. Praveen Moturu, Global Vice President–Digital Platforms, Mars Information Services, Inc, addressed the customer success keynote. They shared their respective company’s association with SAP to a packed audience at the Orlando Convention Centre.Published on May 25, 2025

Letter to father

Sibling dispute is common in a family-owned business or political party which is synonymous with a family. Kalvakuntla Kavitha, the daughter of BRS Founder-President KCR, dropped a bombshell last week, sending shockwaves among the party cadre and leaders. In a letter to her father, which was “leaked” to the media, she gave a scorecard of his speech at the party’s foundation day. While praising him on a few counts, she flagged some negatives that “disappointed” her. She even questioned his decision to go slow on criticising the BJP, which is cutting into the party’s vote bank across the State. The party cadre wished that the leadership would dismiss it as a fake letter.The diplomatic skills of Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and his team are being tested by Trump

The US President Donald Trump’s repeated claims of brokering peace between India and Pakistan following the recent military conflict between the two countries have posed big problems for the the External Affairs Ministry. Confronted at various forums, both within the country and outside, with the question on the US’ role in the peace talks, the diplomatic skills of Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and his team are being put to the severest test.So much so, Jaishankar was forced to come up with the quip that the “US was in the United States”, when recently asked about the country’s role in the Indo-Pak cessation of hostilities by Dutch TV, indicating that it was too far away to have made a difference.

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Below the Line

Below the Line
The timing of the leak was intriguing. It was released to the media when she was in the US for her son’s graduation ceremony. On her return, she said that KCR was a god and that some “demons” had cast their evil influence around him, keeping him away from reality.
So much so, Jaishankar was forced to come up with the quip that the “US was in the United States”, when recently asked about the country’s role in the Indo-Pak cessation of hostilities by Dutch TV, indicating that it was too far away to have made a difference.The diplomatic skills of Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and his team are being tested by Trump

The US President Donald Trump’s repeated claims of brokering peace between India and Pakistan following the recent military conflict between the two countries have posed big problems for the the External Affairs Ministry. Confronted at various forums, both within the country and outside, with the question on the US’ role in the peace talks, the diplomatic skills of Foreign Minister S Jaishankar and his team are being put to the severest test.Maintaining that the ceasefire was reached by the two countries through bilateral talks was difficult and creditable.

Hogging the limelight

Joining on the stage with the IT company’s CEO Christian Klein and other top SAP executives were Abhinav Gupta, SVP, Enterprise Product, NBC Universal; Anand Radhakrishnan, CIO, KIND; and Aravind Srinivas, Co-Founder and CEO, Perplexity. Praveen Moturu, Global Vice President–Digital Platforms, Mars Information Services, Inc, addressed the customer success keynote. They shared their respective company’s association with SAP to a packed audience at the Orlando Convention Centre.Her brother, KTR, who is also the Working President of the party, tried to douse the fire, saying that the leaders should discuss issues, if any, internally. Our Bureaus

Letter to father

At the keynote of the SAP Sapphire event organised by German IT company SAP at Orlando in the US last week, there was a strong line-up of top Indian executives of large global multinational.Published on May 25, 2025 Sibling dispute is common in a family-owned business or political party which is synonymous with a family. Kalvakuntla Kavitha, the daughter of BRS Founder-President KCR, dropped a bombshell last week, sending shockwaves among the party cadre and leaders. In a letter to her father, which was “leaked” to the media, she gave a scorecard of his speech at the party’s foundation day. While praising him on a few counts, she flagged some negatives that “disappointed” her. She even questioned his decision to go slow on criticising the BJP, which is cutting into the party’s vote bank across the State. The party cadre wished that the leadership would dismiss it as a fake letter.Will India’s polite rebuttals need to become more direct? Well, that may depend on how seriously Trump pursues the matter in the future. If he is hoping for a Peace Prize, we may have not heard the last on this yet!

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